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<p>Probability distribution modeling is the basis for most competitive methods for lossless coding of screen content. One such state-of-the-art method is known as soft context formation (SCF). For each pixel to be encoded, a probability distribution is estimated based on the neighboring pattern and the occurrence of that pattern in the already encoded image. Using an arithmetic coder, the pixel color can thus be encoded very efficiently, provided that the current color has been observed before in association with a similar pattern. If this is not the case, the color is instead encoded using a color palette or, if it is still unknown, via residual coding. Both palette-based coding and residual coding have significantly worse compression efficiency than coding based on soft context formation. In this paper, the residual coding stage is improved by adaptively trimming the probability distributions for the residual error. Furthermore, an enhanced probability modeling for indicating a new color depending on the occurrence of new colors in the neighborhood is proposed. These modifications result in a bitrate reduction of up to 2.9% on average. Compared to HEVC (HM-16.21 + SCM-8.8) and FLIF, the improved SCF method saves on average about 11% and 18% rate, respectively.<br></p>
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The website of Coburg University of Applied Sciences was translated using translation software provided by a third-party provider such as DeepL. The official text is the German version of the website. No liability is assumed, either explicitly or implicitly, for the accuracy, reliability, or correctness of the translations into another language.

Optimization of Probability Distributions for Residual Coding of Screen Content

Probability distribution modeling is the basis for most competitive methods for lossless coding of screen content. One such state-of-the-art method is known as soft context formation (SCF). For each pixel to be encoded, a probability distribution is estimated based on the neighboring pattern and the occurrence of that pattern in the already encoded image. Using an arithmetic coder, the pixel color can thus be encoded very efficiently, provided that the current color has been observed before in association with a similar pattern. If this is not the case, the color is instead encoded using a color palette or, if it is still unknown, via residual coding. Both palette-based coding and residual coding have significantly worse compression efficiency than coding based on soft context formation. In this paper, the residual coding stage is improved by adaptively trimming the probability distributions for the residual error. Furthermore, an enhanced probability modeling for indicating a new color depending on the occurrence of new colors in the neighborhood is proposed. These modifications result in a bitrate reduction of up to 2.9% on average. Compared to HEVC (HM-16.21 + SCM-8.8) and FLIF, the improved SCF method saves on average about 11% and 18% rate, respectively.

Titel:

Optimization of Probability Distributions for Residual Coding of Screen Content

Veröffentlichungsdatum:

05.12.2021

Publikationsart:

Beitrag zu wissenschaftlicher Konferenz/Tagung

Forschungsschwerpunkt:

HRK Schwerpunkt Nachhaltige Mobilitäts- und Energiekonzepte

Medien:

VCIP 2021, Munich, 5-8 December 2021

DOI:

Weblink:

Heft:

Band:

Artikelnummer:

ISBN:

978-1-7281-8551-4

Autoren:

Hannah Och, Tilo Strutz, André Kaup

Medien:

VCIP 2021, Munich, 5-8 December 2021

Herausgeber:

IEEE

Seiten:

Open Access:

Peer reviewed:

Ja

Zitierung:

Och, Hannah; Strutz, Tilo; Kaup, André (2021): Optimization of Probability Distributions for Residual Coding of Screen Content. VCIP 2021, Munich, 5-8 December 2021. DOI: 10.1109/VCIP53242.2021.9675326

Autoren:

Hannah Och, Tilo Strutz, André Kaup